Valletta is the capital city of Malta, located on the northeast coast of the island. Known for its historic grandeur, architectural beauty, and rich cultural heritage, Valletta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for visitors from around the world. Here's a description of Valletta: Valletta is a fortified city that was founded by the Knights Hospitaller in the 16th century. The city is named after Jean Parisot de la Valette, the Grand Master of the Order of St. John, who led the successful defense against the Ottoman Empire. The city's strategic location on the Grand Harbour has played a significant role in Malta's history, earning it the nickname "The Fortress City". The architecture in Valletta reflects a mix of styles, including Baroque, Mannerist, and Neo-Classical. The city's skyline is dominated by impressive buildings, churches, palaces, and fortifications. One of the most prominent landmarks is St. John's Co-Cathedral, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and home to exquisite art, including works by Caravaggio. Valletta's streets are a delight to explore, with narrow winding lanes, charming alleys, and well-preserved facades. The city is known for its ornate balconies, decorative ironwork, and colorful doorways. The bustling Merchant Street is a popular spot for shopping, with a wide range of boutiques, souvenir shops, and cafes. The city offers several museums and cultural attractions that showcase Malta's history and artistic heritage. The National Museum of Archaeology houses a rich collection of artifacts dating back to Malta's prehistoric era. The Grand Master's Palace, now the Office of the President, exhibits tapestries, armor, and other historical artifacts. Valletta's waterfront promenade, known as the Valletta Waterfront, is a picturesque spot with stunning views of the harbor. It features a range of restaurants, cafes, and bars housed in renovated 18th-century warehouses called "Lascaris Wharf". Valletta also hosts several events and festivals throughout the year, including the Valletta Carnival, the Malta International Arts Festival, and the Birgufest in neighboring Birgu (also known as Vittoriosa). These events bring the city to life with music, dance, art, and cultural performances. Valletta is well-connected to other parts of Malta through a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses and ferry services. This allows visitors to easily explore the island's other attractions, such as the ancient city of Mdina, the Blue Grotto, and the megalithic temples of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra. Overall, Valletta is a captivating city that combines history, art, and culture in a compact and picturesque setting. Whether you're wandering through its streets, admiring its architectural gems, or immersing yourself in its vibrant cultural scene, Valletta offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors seeking to discover the beauty and heritage of Malta.