Birgu, also known as Vittoriosa, is a historic fortified city located in the eastern part of Malta. Known for its rich history, architectural beauty, and maritime heritage, Birgu offers visitors a unique glimpse into Malta's past. Here's a description of Birgu: Birgu has a significant place in Malta's history, as it served as the capital city before Valletta was built. The city boasts a well-preserved fortified structure, with magnificent bastions, narrow stone streets, and grand palaces. Stepping into Birgu feels like taking a journey back in time, with its charming old-world ambiance and architectural marvels. One of the main attractions in Birgu is Fort St. Angelo, a massive fortress that has played a crucial role in Malta's history. Originally built by the Phoenicians and later expanded by the Knights of St. John, the fort offers panoramic views of the Grand Harbour and the surrounding area. Visitors can explore its ramparts, underground tunnels, and centuries-old military structures. Birgu is also home to several other historical sites and landmarks. The Inquisitor's Palace, one of the only surviving palaces of its kind in the world, showcases the grandeur of the era of the Inquisition. The Church of St. Lawrence, a stunning Baroque church, features beautiful artwork and intricate decorations. The waterfront area of Birgu, known as the Vittoriosa Waterfront, is a vibrant hub with restaurants, cafes, and yacht marinas. Visitors can stroll along the promenade, soak in the scenic views, and enjoy the picturesque surroundings. The area also hosts regular cultural events and festivals, adding to the lively atmosphere. Birgu is renowned for its maritime heritage, and the Malta Maritime Museum is a testament to this. The museum displays a vast collection of artifacts, models, and documents that showcase Malta's maritime history, including its role during World War II. Visitors can learn about the island's seafaring traditions, naval battles, and the crucial role played by the Grand Harbour throughout history. Birgu is easily accessible from Valletta via a short ferry ride across the Grand Harbour, making it a popular day trip destination. The city is also well-connected to other parts of Malta through public transportation, with regular bus services available. Overall, Birgu offers a captivating blend of history, architecture, and maritime heritage. Whether you're exploring the fortifications, admiring the grand palaces, or immersing yourself in the city's rich cultural heritage, Birgu provides a memorable and immersive experience for visitors looking to delve into Malta's past.